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br Methods and materials br Results and discussion br
2022-08-24

Methods and materials Results and discussion Conclusions This is the first study that attempted to isolate, purify and identify the characteristics of L 012 sodium salt mg from ginseng. In vitro studies have demonstrated that PGL-1 efficiently suppressed SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis induced by A
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Introduction The hypoglossal nucleus is the nucleus of the
2022-08-24

Introduction The hypoglossal nucleus is the nucleus of the twelfth cranial nerve and is located on both sides of the mid line in the dorsal medulla oblongata and is situated between the proximal end of the medullary central canal and the beginning of the fourth ventricle (Tomasch and Etemadi, 1962)
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Previously we have shown that ghrelin and cannabinoids stimu
2022-08-23

Previously, we have shown that ghrelin and cannabinoids stimulate hypothalamic AMPK activity (Kola et al., 2005). In contrast, both the orexigenic compounds have inhibitory effects on AMPK activity in the liver and visceral fat (Kola et al., 2005). In this study, we were able to reproduce our previo
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The Cx family of integral
2022-08-23

The Cx family of integral membrane proteins [13] are key components of the Gap Junction channels that provide GJIC, which is indispensable in the preservation of tissue integrity and homeostasis in multicellular organisms. Gap Junction channels form a conduit for exchange of ions (Ca2+), second mess
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Recent evidence indicates that prolonged vasoconstriction of
2022-08-23

Recent evidence indicates that prolonged vasoconstriction of conductance and resistance arteries involves VSMCs DIDS polymerization, through activation of small GTPases [4] and a subsequently transition to a more solid rheology [5]. Actin polymerization occurs in two steps, nucleation and elongatio
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br Acknowledgments This study was supported by a Conquer
2022-08-23

Acknowledgments This study was supported by a Conquer Cancer Foundation (American Society for Clinical Oncology) Drug Development Research Professorship Grant (AAA). Introduction Gastric cancer (GC) is one of difficult cancers to treat in terms of its poor prognosis and limited applicability
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br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments
2022-08-23

Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A
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First identified in as the second mammalian
2022-08-23

First identified in 1982 as the second mammalian glutathione peroxidase [23], we and Stockwell's group demonstrated in 2014 that the selenoperoxidase GPX4 is the key upstream regulator of ferroptosis [12], [13]. The role of GPX4 as the main regulator in the ferroptotic process is based on its unique
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Although HK localizes mainly to either the
2022-08-22

Although HK localizes mainly to either the cytosol or mitochondria [29], [30], [31] and cardioprotection is associated with increased mitochondrial HK binding, some studies have identified a component of HK located in intracellular vesicles within the cardiomyocyte [48], [61], supporting older data
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The present results indicate that oxidative damage
2022-08-22

The present results indicate that oxidative damage in CFS muscles is not due to the decline in the efficiency of antioxidative enzymes. This suggests that there is an increase in the generation of reactive oxygen species consistent with a mitochondrial origin of the damage. Mitochondria represent th
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The biological function of NPRA is demonstrated
2022-08-22

The biological function of NPRA is demonstrated primarily through the ANP/BNP-dependent GC catalytic activity of the receptor and the production of cGMP, which is regulated by several factors, including hormones, growth factors, physiological milieu, and the ligand itself [26,34,[36], [37], [38], [3
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Irsogladine receptor For a long time the mechanism for the T
2022-08-22

For a long time, the mechanism for the TG-lowering effect of nicotinic Irsogladine receptor has been thought that the lowered NEFA substrate from adipose tissue limits TG production from the liver (so-called NEFA hypothesis) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. However, recent emerging evidences have suggested th
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Glycine regulates several brain functions
2022-08-22

Glycine regulates several brain functions and glycine transporters significantly contribute in such processes. In previous work we reported calpain sensitive regions in N-terminal domains of GlyT1a and GlyT1b (Baliova and Jursky, 2005). Here we show that distal part of glycine transporter GlyT1C-ter
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GKRP binds to the inactive
2022-08-22

GKRP binds to the inactive, super-open conformation of GCK, acting as a competitive inhibitor of glucose association with the enzyme (Fig. 3) [45]. Upon formation of the inhibitory complex with GKRP, GCK is sequestered into the hepatocyte nucleus [48]. The detailed mechanism by which GKRP mediates t
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Using data from a large population based cohort
2022-08-22

Using data from a large population-based cohort study in Finnish males and females, Suchankova et al. [97] looked at a subset of the aforementioned SNPs, namely one SNP on GHSR (rs2948694) and two SNPs on GHRL (rs4684677 and rs696217), in relation to alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT)
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